Welding stands as one of the fundamental pillars of modern industry. Over the decades, this technique has undergone a dramatic transformation, evolving from a craft-based process into a complex and highly specialized science. In this article, we delve into the history of welding, shedding light on the technical innovations and developments that have shaped the industry over the last century.
Modest beginnings
At the start of the 20th century, welding was primarily an artisanal craft. Welders used brazing and forging techniques to join metals. The results were often uneven, and welding was limited to simple applications.
The arc welding revolution
One of the most significant advancements in the history of welding was the invention of the electric arc in the early 20th century. This technology allowed for much higher temperatures, greatly improving the quality of welds. The electric arc paved the way for arc welding, which became the most common welding method in many industrial applications.
Special alloys and stainless steel
During World War II, the demand for high-quality welds led to the development of new special alloys, such as stainless steel. These materials opened up new possibilities for the industry, as they were corrosion-resistant and could be used in demanding environments.
The era of robotics and automation
In recent decades, automation has transformed welding. Robots and automated welding machines have become commonplace in factories, enabling precise and repeatable welds. This automation has also improved welder safety by eliminating hazardous tasks.
Standards and quality
With the growth of the industry and the diversification of welding applications, the importance of quality standards was emphasized. Organizations like the European Welding Federation (EWF) and the American Welding Society (AWS) developed rigorous standards to ensure the quality and safety of welds.
Exploring new rrontiers in welding
Today, welding plays an essential role in industries ranging from aerospace to energy, automotive, and construction. Innovations continue to proliferate, with advanced techniques such as laser welding and friction stir welding opening new possibilities for manufacturing.
At Pommee, we take pride in being part of this ongoing evolution in welding. With nearly a century of experience, we continue to innovate and provide high-quality welding solutions to meet the needs of our clients in an ever-changing world.